How do you test the winding resistance of a transformer

mars 25, 2022

Ⅰ: How do you test the winding resistance of a transformer?

Transformer winding resistance measurements are obtained by passing a known DC current through the winding under test and measuring the voltage drop across each terminal (Ohm’s Law).

Winding resistance in transformers will change due to shorted turns, loose connections, or deteriorating contacts in tap changers. Regardless of the configuration, the resistance measurements are normally made phase-to-phase and the readings are compared with each other to determine if they are acceptable.

Ⅱ: Which method is used to measure resistance of winding?

The windings resistance can be directly measured with an ohmmeter. Another method is to calculate the resistance by measuring the current trough every winding, using an ammeter A, when a voltage is applied and measured with a voltmeter V.

Ⅳ: Parameters of the DCR tester/winding resistance tester:

ItemParameterinaccuracy
Test currentAUTO、<20mA、40mA、 
200mA、1A、5A、10A
Range0.5mΩ~0.8Ω (10A)±(0.2%+2digit)
1mΩ-4Ω (5 A)
5mΩ-20Ω ( 1 A)
100mΩ-100Ω (200mA)
1Ω-500Ω (40mA)
100Ω-100KΩ (<20mA)±(0.5%+2digit)
Best Resolution0.1μΩ
Display7-inch color LCD touch screen4 effective digits Resistance display
Data Storage1000 sets
Operating Temperature0℃~40℃
Relative Humidity<90%RH,non-condensing
Power supplyAC 220V±10V,50Hz±1 HzFuse 2A
Max Power200W
Dimension360*290*170(mm)
WeightInstrument box:6 KGwire box:5 KG

Here are some pictures when using:

How do you test the winding resistance of a transformer
How do you test the winding resistance of a transformer
How do you test the winding resistance of a transformer